Jenis Tenses (Bahasa Inggris Softskills)

10 jenis Tenses Bahasa Inggris beserta pengertian, rumus, dan contoh kalimatnya.

1. Simpe Present Tense
Simple Present Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, peristiwa dan fakta yang terjadi di masa sekarang.


RUMUS
a. Untuk subjek i, you, they, we.
    (+)  S  +  V1  +  O
    (-)  S  +  do not  +  V1  + O
    (?) Do  +  S  +  V1  +  O

b. Untuk subjek he, she, it.
    (+)  S  +  V1  s/es  + O
    (-)  S  +  does not  +  V1  +  O
    (?) Does  +  S  +  V1  +  O


CONTOH
(+)  They play a game.
(-)   They do not play a game.
(?)  Do they play a game?




2. Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau.


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  V2  +  O
(-)   S  +  did not  +  V1  +  O
(?)  Did  +  S  +  V1  +  O


CONTOH
(+)  He bought a book yesterday.
(-)   He did not buy a book yesterday.
(?)  Did he buy a book yesterday?




3. Present Continuous Tense
Present Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan tindakan yang berangsung sekarang atau pada saat pembicaraan sedang berlangsung.


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  to be  +  V-ing  +  O
(-)  S  +  to be not  +  V-ing  +  O
(?)  To be  +  S  +  V-ing  +  O  


CONTOH
(+)  He is sleeping.
(-)   He is not sleeping.
(?)  is he sleeping?




4. Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat yang menunjukkan peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  was/were  +  V-ing  +  O
(-)  S  + was/were not  +  V-ing  +  O
(?)  Was/were  +  S  +  V-ing  +  O


CONTOH
(+)  He was sleeping at this time last night.
(-)  He was not sleeping at this time last night.
(?)  Was he sleeping at this time last night?



5. Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang berlangsung di masa lampau dan telah selesai pada suatu waktu sebelum peristiwa lainnya terjadi.


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  Had  +  V3
(-)  S  +  Had Not  +  V3
(?)  Had  +  S  +  V3    


CONTOH
(+)  The bus had left.
(-)  The bus had not left.
(?)  Had the bus left?



6. Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada waktu tertentu atau masih berlanjut hingga sekarang.


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  have/has  +  V3  +  O
(-)  S  +  have/has not  +  V3  +  O
(?)  Have/has  +  S  +  V3  +  O


CONTOH
(+)  She has lived in Bandung since January.
(-)  She has not lived in Bandung Since January.
(?)  Has she lived in Bandung since January?




7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berlangsung saat di bicarakan.  


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  Has/have  +  been  +  V-ing  +  O
(-)  S  +  Has/have  +  not  +  been  +  V-ing  +  O
(?)  Has/have  +  S  +  been  +  V-ing  +  O


CONTOH
(+)  You have been working with your computer all day.
(-)  You have not been working with your computer all day. (?)  Have you been working with your computer all day?



8. Future Tense
Future tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa mendatang.


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  Will  +  V1  +  O
(-)  S  +  Will not  +  V1  +  O
(?)  Will  +  S  +  V1  +  O


CONTOH
(+)  He will come tonight.
(-)  He will not come tonight.
(?)  Will he come tonight?    




9. Future Continuous Tense
Future Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat yang menunjukkan peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa mendatang.  


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  Will be  +  V-ing
(-)  S  +  Will not be  +  V-ing
(?)  Will  +  S  +  V-ing  


CONTOH
(+)  He will be Playing.
(-)  He will not be Playing.
(?)  Will he be playing?




10. Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa mendatang.  


RUMUS
(+)  S  +  to be  +  going to  +  V1  +  O
(-)  S  +  to be not  +  going to  +  V1  +  O
(?)  To be  +  S  +  going to  +  V1  +  O  


CONTOH
(+)  She is going to visit her grandmother next week.
(-)  She is not going to visit her grandmother next week.
(?)  Is she going to visit her grandmother next week?

PROMOTION

PROMOTION  

Many things can be persued to achieve the target of the company, one of them is the promotion.  A promotion is an increase in rank that may also be accompanied by a raise in pay, benefits and responsibility. Most people view such rises positively, as they indicate that the individual is successful, valuable and useful. In many workplaces, people actively work towards this goal and its aacompanied benefits. Typically, the company is rewarded with a promotion when the company performs exemplary work or shows aptitude for a position with more responsibility.


In this case, promotion determine the attainment of a company. Promotion is the most accurate to increase product sales. If the company had difficulty in offering products, the company can do promotions. Promotion should be done as quickly as possible in order to achieve corporate goals. Many successful startups through promotion.



The company has been increasing promotion for their products. The most important in the promotion is a manager. Manager of the company has been setting the promotion. The purpose of promotion is to increase sales and improve the attractiveness of the community towards the product. Not only enchance the promotion, but also improve the performance and quality of products.


Besides the important in the promotion, manager is very important in determining the target achievement. In this case, manager of the company is doing a variety of strategies in order to do proper promotion on target. After the campaign, will increase consumer appeal. They  are (consumers) buying products because they are attracted by promotion. Besides consumers buy the products, the company's profit is increasing from the previous.