10 jenis Tenses Bahasa Inggris beserta pengertian, rumus, dan contoh kalimatnya.
1. Simpe Present Tense
Simple Present Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, peristiwa dan fakta yang terjadi di masa sekarang.
RUMUS
a. Untuk subjek i, you, they, we.
(+) S + V1 + O
(-) S + do not + V1 + O
(?) Do + S + V1 + O
b. Untuk subjek he, she, it.
(+) S + V1 s/es + O
(-) S + does not + V1 + O
(?) Does + S + V1 + O
CONTOH
(+) They play a game.
(-) They do not play a game.
(?) Do they play a game?
2. Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau.
RUMUS
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did not + V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V1 + O
CONTOH
(+) He bought a book yesterday.
(-) He did not buy a book yesterday.
(?) Did he buy a book yesterday?
3. Present Continuous Tense
Present Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan tindakan yang berangsung sekarang atau pada saat pembicaraan sedang berlangsung.
RUMUS
(+) S + to be + V-ing + O
(-) S + to be not + V-ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O
CONTOH
(+) He is sleeping.
(-) He is not sleeping.
(?) is he sleeping?
4. Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat yang menunjukkan peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
RUMUS
(+) S + was/were + V-ing + O
(-) S + was/were not + V-ing + O
(?) Was/were + S + V-ing + O
CONTOH
(+) He was sleeping at this time last night.
(-) He was not sleeping at this time last night.
(?) Was he sleeping at this time last night?
5. Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang berlangsung di masa lampau dan telah selesai pada suatu waktu sebelum peristiwa lainnya terjadi.
RUMUS
(+) S + Had + V3
(-) S + Had Not + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
CONTOH
(+) The bus had left.
(-) The bus had not left.
(?) Had the bus left?
6. Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada waktu tertentu atau masih berlanjut hingga sekarang.
RUMUS
(+) S + have/has + V3 + O
(-) S + have/has not + V3 + O
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O
CONTOH
(+) She has lived in Bandung since January.
(-) She has not lived in Bandung Since January.
(?) Has she lived in Bandung since January?
7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berlangsung saat di bicarakan.
RUMUS
(+) S + Has/have + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + Has/have + not + been + V-ing + O
(?) Has/have + S + been + V-ing + O
CONTOH
(+) You have been working with your computer all day.
(-) You have not been working with your computer all day. (?) Have you been working with your computer all day?
8. Future Tense
Future tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa mendatang.
RUMUS
(+) S + Will + V1 + O
(-) S + Will not + V1 + O
(?) Will + S + V1 + O
CONTOH
(+) He will come tonight.
(-) He will not come tonight.
(?) Will he come tonight?
9. Future Continuous Tense
Future Continuous Tense merupakan pola kalimat yang menunjukkan peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa mendatang.
RUMUS
(+) S + Will be + V-ing
(-) S + Will not be + V-ing
(?) Will + S + V-ing
CONTOH
(+) He will be Playing.
(-) He will not be Playing.
(?) Will he be playing?
10. Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa mendatang.
RUMUS
(+) S + to be + going to + V1 + O
(-) S + to be not + going to + V1 + O
(?) To be + S + going to + V1 + O
CONTOH
(+) She is going to visit her grandmother next week.
(-) She is not going to visit her grandmother next week.
(?) Is she going to visit her grandmother next week?
Sabtu, 14 Maret 2015
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